Who must be present during an appeals court review?

During an appeals court review, it is essential for both lawyers and judges to be present. This is because the appellate process is centered around legal arguments concerning the application of law and the interpretation of the proceedings from the trial court. The judges, who are often called justices, are responsible for reviewing the case record, hearing oral arguments presented by the lawyers, and making a decision on the appeal based on legal principles.

The lawyers represent the interests of their respective parties, presenting their arguments and responding to questions from the judges. Their expertise is crucial as they must articulate why the original decision should be upheld or overturned based on legal precedents and rules.

While the public and the media may have access to observe the proceedings, and while juries are important in trial courts, they are not involved in the appellate process. The focus during an appeal is on the legal arguments rather than on the presentation of new evidence or the testimony of witnesses, which are typically features of a trial with a jury.