Which step of the SARA model involves determining data collection methods?

In the SARA model, which stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment, the step that involves determining data collection methods is the analysis phase. This phase is crucial because it encompasses understanding the information necessary to effectively address a problem identified during the scanning phase. During this step, law enforcement personnel evaluate the nature of the issue, identify information needs, and establish the types of data required to gain deeper insights into the problem being investigated.

Essentially, the analysis phase is where specific questions about the problem are clarified, allowing for a systematic approach to gathering the relevant data. This might involve selecting qualitative or quantitative methods, choosing appropriate sources for information, and deciding how data will be collected, which can include surveys, interviews, or reviewing existing data. Hence, the correct answer highlights the importance of thorough analysis in understanding and resolving issues in law enforcement practice.