Which of the following best describes discrimination?

Discrimination is best described as negative behaviors towards individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, or other attributes. This definition captures the essence of discrimination, which involves an active expression of prejudice that leads to unequal treatment or hostility towards members of specific cultures. Recognizing discrimination includes understanding the actions and attitudes that result in the marginalization of certain groups.

The other responses, while related to aspects of how discrimination can manifest, do not capture the full scope of what discrimination entails. Unconscious bias refers to internal attitudes that may affect decisions but does not necessarily result in overt negative behavior. Choosing to avoid interactions with certain groups speaks to personal preferences or fears, rather than direct behaviors that constitute discrimination. Limited exposure to different cultures implies a lack of experience but does not directly lead to negative behaviors or attitudes. Therefore, the most comprehensive portrayal of discrimination as it relates to actions and societal impact is indeed highlighted in the statement regarding negative behaviors towards a specific culture.