Which amendment protects an individual from compelled self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from compelled self-incrimination, which means that it grants people the right not to testify against themselves during legal proceedings. This is a fundamental principle that upholds the idea that individuals should not be forced to provide evidence that could be used against them, thereby safeguarding personal freedoms and the presumption of innocence.

This right is anchored in the broader context of due process, ensuring that legal processes respect individual rights. When accused of a crime, a suspect can invoke this amendment during questioning, meaning they can refuse to answer questions that may lead to self-incrimination. This is also commonly referred to as the "right to remain silent."

The other amendments mentioned relate to different rights and protections. For instance, the Fourth Amendment addresses protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, the Sixth Amendment guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions (like the right to a fair trial and legal counsel), and the Eighth Amendment focuses on prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment. Each of these amendments serves distinct purposes within the legal system, but it is the Fifth Amendment that specifically addresses self-incrimination.