What is a crime punishable by fine, imprisonment up to 9 months, or both called?

A crime that is punishable by a fine, imprisonment for up to 9 months, or both is classified as a misdemeanor. This type of offense is typically less severe than a felony, which carries longer prison sentences and more significant penalties.

Misdemeanors are generally categorized as crimes that can result in lighter punishment, such as short-term jail time, fines, or community service. The specific range of punishment may vary by jurisdiction, but the definition commonly encompasses crimes that fit the specified conditions.

In contrast, felonies involve more serious crimes that can result in imprisonment for more than one year and may include significant fines. Infractions are minor violations, often punishable by fines only and do not result in jail time. Ordinance violations pertain to breaches of local laws and may not encompass the same levels of punishment associated with misdemeanors. Thus, the classification of a crime punishable by a fine or up to 9 months in jail aligns directly with the characteristics of a misdemeanor.