What does the acronym SARA stand for in policing?

The acronym SARA in policing stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment. This model is widely used in problem-oriented policing as a systematic approach to identifying and addressing crime problems.

The process begins with Scanning, where officers identify potential problems that affect public safety. This step involves gathering information to clarify and prioritize issues that need to be addressed. Following this, Analysis involves digging deeper into the identified problems to understand their nature and the factors contributing to them.

Next comes the Response phase, where law enforcement formulates and implements strategies designed to address the problems identified during the analysis phase. Finally, Assessment is critical as it evaluates the effectiveness of the response strategies, determining whether they have successfully mitigated the identified issues or if further adjustments are necessary.

Understanding the SARA model is essential for law enforcement officers because it provides a structured framework for problem-solving that enhances community safety and is a cornerstone of effective community policing efforts.