What constitutes the core elements of misdemeanor battery?

Misdemeanor battery typically involves the intentional infliction of bodily harm or contact that causes injury to another person. The defining elements include the requirement of intent and the absence of consent from the victim. Therefore, the correct answer captures the essence of battery as it encompasses both the aspect of intentionality and the necessity of causing injury without the victim's consent.

Intent means that the person acted purposefully or with knowledge that their actions would result in harm. The inclusion of the term "no consent" is crucial since battery is fundamentally based on the violation of someone's autonomy concerning their physical integrity. Consent implies that the person has agreed to the contact or the action taken against them, thereby negating the element of battery.