What are the three branches of the federal government?

The three branches of the federal government are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure is established by the United States Constitution to ensure a separation of powers, which serves to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to provide a system of checks and balances.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch, led by the President, enforces the laws and is responsible for the administration of the government. The Judicial branch interprets the laws, ensuring they are applied fairly and justly, and is made up of the court system, including the Supreme Court.

The other options provided do not accurately represent the established branches of the federal government, either by including incorrect terms or failing to capture the constitutional framework intended for governance in the United States.