What amendment rights does the Miranda decision protect?

The Miranda decision, which stems from the Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, primarily protects the rights outlined in the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This amendment includes the right against self-incrimination, meaning individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. The core of the Miranda ruling is that when a person is in custody and subject to interrogation, they must be informed of their rights, particularly the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This requirement is intended to protect individuals from coercive interrogation practices and ensuring that any statements made during custodial interrogation are voluntary and informed. Thus, the decision emphasizes the importance of respecting a person's 5th Amendment rights to avoid self-incrimination and safeguarding due process.