What amendment guarantees the right to be represented by counsel after criminal charges are filed?

The 6th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to counsel for defendants in criminal cases. This amendment is a crucial aspect of the legal system, ensuring that individuals facing criminal charges have the right to legal representation, which is fundamental to a fair trial. The right to counsel applies once formal charges are filed, meaning that a defendant can have an attorney to assist with their defense at all critical stages of the legal process.

This amendment also encompasses other rights, such as the right to a speedy trial, an impartial jury, and the ability to confront witnesses. These protections collectively contribute to the integrity of the legal process and help to uphold the principle of justice. The focus on the right to counsel emphasizes that legal representation is vital for the defendant to understand their rights and navigate the complexities of the legal system effectively.