The right against cruel and unusual punishment is protected by which amendment?

The right against cruel and unusual punishment is safeguarded specifically by the 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment is a fundamental part of the Bill of Rights and explicitly prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Its purpose is to ensure that punishments for crimes are not only proportionate to the offense but also humane in nature.

Historically, the 8th Amendment has been interpreted by courts to mean that certain forms of punishment are unacceptable, aligning with evolving standards of decency. This protection reflects the broader principles of human rights and dignity, emphasizing that the legal system should uphold respect for individuals, even those who have committed crimes.

The other amendments listed do not pertain directly to the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment. The 6th Amendment relates to fair trial rights, the 10th Amendment deals with the powers reserved to the states, and the 14th Amendment includes various protections, such as equal protection and due process rights, but it does not focus on punishment standards.