The Office of the Sheriff is established by which governing document?

The Office of the Sheriff is established by the State Constitution, which serves as the foundational governing document for state and local governments within each state. These constitutions outline the structure, powers, and responsibilities of various offices, including the sheriff. The State Constitution not only defines the role of the sheriff but also establishes the authority and jurisdiction for law enforcement at the county level.

In contrast, the Federal Constitution primarily governs the relationship between the federal government and the states, but it does not address local offices such as the sheriff. Local statutes can define certain aspects of the office, but they must align with what is established in the State Constitution. The Declaration of Independence, while a significant document in American history, does not serve as a governing document for state or local government structures.