In which case is the standard of reasonable suspicion noted?

The standard of reasonable suspicion is noted in the case of Terry v. Ohio. This landmark Supreme Court decision established that law enforcement officers have the right to stop and briefly detain a person based on reasonable suspicion that the individual is involved in criminal activity. In this case, the Court ruled that if an officer possesses specific and articulable facts that lead them to suspect someone may be armed and involved in wrongdoing, they can conduct a stop-and-frisk for weapons without a warrant or probable cause.

This case is fundamental to understanding the balance between individual rights and the needs of law enforcement in preventing crime. It serves as a benchmark for the level of suspicion necessary for police encounters, effectively setting the stage for how reasonable suspicion is interpreted and applied in subsequent cases involving searches and seizures.